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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=89TT0430>
<title>
Feb. 13, 1989: Israel:Shamir Molds A Peace Plan
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Feb. 13, 1989 James Baker:The Velvet Hammer
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 53
ISRAEL
Shamir Molds a Peace Plan
</hdr><body>
<p>But he offers no real concessions to Palestinians
</p>
<p> Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir has an image problem. Ever
since Palestine Liberation Organization chairman Yasser Arafat
enticed the U.S. into a dialogue in December, Israel has been on
the diplomatic defensive. With Shamir scheduled to visit
Washington in March, he is eager to counter with some move of
his own, and he has been signaling that he will arrive with an
imaginative peace plan in his hip pocket. Meantime, he has been
raising expectations by doling out hints about his forthcoming
initiative.
</p>
<p> Last week Shamir said that the Israeli army would withdraw
from "several urban centers" in the occupied West Bank and Gaza
Strip once the 1.7 million Palestinians living there accepted
limited autonomy. Then, Shamir said, Israel would pursue direct
negotiations with Arab states and elected Palestinian
"representatives."
</p>
<p> Shamir's sneak preview, however, offered nothing really new.
Palestinian autonomy and negotiations on a final settlement five
years later are ideas drawn from the 1978 Camp David accords,
and Arab leaders, except Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, have
adamantly rejected them all along. Nor are any leaders suddenly
likely to embrace such a peace plan, especially now that the
P.L.O. has launched its own diplomatic initiative.
</p>
<p> Last month Shamir suggested for the first time that the
United Nations could play a strictly limited role in launching
peace negotiations. All these hints appear designed to achieve
two things: pre-empt any peace proposals from the Bush
Administration that might entail U.S. pressure on Israel --
though there is no sign that any proposals are being seriously
considered -- and lob responsibility for rejecting peace talks
back into the Palestinian court.
</p>
<p> So far, Shamir has given no sign he is willing to make real
concessions to the Palestinians. He is strongly against any
substantive international role in Middle East talks as well as
any dealings with the P.L.O. Most important of all, Shamir
absolutely opposes giving up control of the West Bank and Gaza
Strip.
</p>
<p> The Prime Minister's belated attachment to Camp David is
particularly curious since he originally denounced the accord as
a sellout to the Arabs and abstained when it was approved by the
Knesset. Moreover, pushing provisions that Palestinian leaders
are sure to reject puts him all the more out of step as he
unfurls his peace initiative.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>